The Four Moments of Goalkeeping (UEFA Framework)

UEFA breaks goalkeeper performance down into four game phases:

1. In Possession
2. Out of Possession
3. Transition to Attack
4. Transition to Defense

Mastery of all four is required for the modern game.

1. In Possession

• Building out from the back
• Creating numerical superiority
• Breaking lines under pressure
• Supporting center-backs
• Playing like a deep midfielder

UEFA documents that keepers influence “the rhythm of their team’s buildup.”

2. Out of Possession

• Shot-stopping
• Angle management
• Aerial control
• Defensive positioning
• Smothering and blocking
• Tactical delaying in 1v1s

3. Transition to Attack

• Immediate counter-start recognition
• Quick but intelligent distribution
• Identifying isolated wingers or forwards
• Flat throws, driven balls

Goalkeepers often create the first attacking advantage.

4. Transition to Defense

• Sweeping behind the line
• Recovering depth after turnovers
• Emergency defending
• Blocking passing lanes

UEFA’s 2022 report notes that elite keepers operate 10–18 yards off their line on average when their team is in possession.